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綠卡（PERM）贊助商
PERM 勞動認證是大多數就業型綠卡的第一步。雇主在 2024–2026 財政年度提交了 281,690 份已決定的申請案；已認證：257,433。對於在 2026年6月 認證的申請案，勞工部從提交到決定的中位數為 398 天。
頂級綠卡贊助商
職業類別
- Software Developers57,871
- Computer Systems Analysts11,589
- Data Scientists8,933
- Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers8,524
- Fast Food and Counter Workers7,190
- Project Management Specialists6,526
- Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers4,691
- Industrial Engineers4,689
- Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists4,594
- Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers4,315
- Mechanical Engineers3,726
- Nursing Assistants3,593
- Computer and Information Systems Managers3,591
- Accountants and Auditors3,562
- Electronics Engineers, Except Computer3,417
- Data Warehousing Specialists3,387
- Helpers--Production Workers3,110
- Packers and Packagers, Hand2,606
- Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists2,565
- Team Assemblers2,504
- Personal Care Aides2,431
- Civil Engineers2,416
- Electrical Engineers2,369
- Financial and Investment Analysts2,368
- Management Analysts2,363
- Cooks, Restaurant2,352
- Home Health Aides2,321
- Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners2,252
- Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers2,122
- Financial Quantitative Analysts1,916
- Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand1,827
- Information Security Analysts1,555
- General and Operations Managers1,424
- Sales Engineers1,342
- Marketing Managers1,327
- Statisticians1,282
- Mechatronics Engineers1,273
- Chefs and Head Cooks1,266
- General Internal Medicine Physicians1,260
- Network and Computer Systems Administrators1,182
- Food Preparation Workers1,179
- Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners1,135
- Operations Research Analysts1,130
- Computer Programmers1,104
- Logisticians1,092
- Nannies1,086
- Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks1,081
- Financial Managers1,079
- Database Administrators1,023
- Architectural and Engineering Managers939
- Industrial Production Managers931
- Computer Network Architects896
- Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education865
- Web and Digital Interface Designers849
- Construction Managers838
- Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive820
- Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse814
- Manicurists and Pedicurists792
- Business Teachers, Postsecondary784
- Materials Engineers779
PERM 運作方式
在大多數就業型綠卡請願（EB-2 和 EB-3）之前，雇主必須測試美國勞動力市場並從勞工部獲得勞動認證：包括獲得現行工資決定、刊登職位廣告並提交 ETA-9089 表格。已認證的 PERM 有效期為 180 天，期間雇主需向 USCIS 提交 I-140 表格。「已認證，已過期」表示已超過 180 天——雇主可能已將該認證用於 I-140 申請。
薪資為各申請案中提供的最低薪資，換算為年度金額；統計數據採用已認證的全職申請案。PERM 認證是取得綠卡的一步；最終由 USCIS 決定請願結果。本內容並非法律建議。 資料來源：美國勞工部 OFLC PERM 揭露資料，2024–2026 財政年度（最新決定日期：2026年6月30日）。