首页 › 绿卡
绿卡（PERM）担保人
PERM 劳工认证是大多数基于就业的绿卡申请的第一步。雇主提交了 281,690 份在 2024–2026 财年做出决定的申请；已认证：257,433。对于在 2026年6月 月认证的申请，劳工部从提交到做出决定的中位时间为 398 天。
顶级绿卡担保人
职业
- Software Developers57,871
- Computer Systems Analysts11,589
- Data Scientists8,933
- Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers8,524
- Fast Food and Counter Workers7,190
- Project Management Specialists6,526
- Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers4,691
- Industrial Engineers4,689
- Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists4,594
- Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers4,315
- Mechanical Engineers3,726
- Nursing Assistants3,593
- Computer and Information Systems Managers3,591
- Accountants and Auditors3,562
- Electronics Engineers, Except Computer3,417
- Data Warehousing Specialists3,387
- Helpers--Production Workers3,110
- Packers and Packagers, Hand2,606
- Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists2,565
- Team Assemblers2,504
- Personal Care Aides2,431
- Civil Engineers2,416
- Electrical Engineers2,369
- Financial and Investment Analysts2,368
- Management Analysts2,363
- Cooks, Restaurant2,352
- Home Health Aides2,321
- Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners2,252
- Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers2,122
- Financial Quantitative Analysts1,916
- Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand1,827
- Information Security Analysts1,555
- General and Operations Managers1,424
- Sales Engineers1,342
- Marketing Managers1,327
- Statisticians1,282
- Mechatronics Engineers1,273
- Chefs and Head Cooks1,266
- General Internal Medicine Physicians1,260
- Network and Computer Systems Administrators1,182
- Food Preparation Workers1,179
- Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners1,135
- Operations Research Analysts1,130
- Computer Programmers1,104
- Logisticians1,092
- Nannies1,086
- Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks1,081
- Financial Managers1,079
- Database Administrators1,023
- Architectural and Engineering Managers939
- Industrial Production Managers931
- Computer Network Architects896
- Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education865
- Web and Digital Interface Designers849
- Construction Managers838
- Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive820
- Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse814
- Manicurists and Pedicurists792
- Business Teachers, Postsecondary784
- Materials Engineers779
PERM 运作方式
在大多数基于就业的绿卡申请（EB-2 和 EB-3）之前，雇主必须测试美国劳动力市场并获得劳工部的劳工认证：这需要获得现行工资决定、发布职位广告并提交 ETA-9089 表格。认证的 PERM 有效期为 180 天，在此期间雇主需向 USCIS 提交 I-140 表格。“已认证，已过期”意味着 180 天期限已过——雇主可能已使用该认证提交了 I-140。
薪资为每份申请中提供的工资下限，已换算为年度金额；统计数据基于已认证的全职申请。PERM 认证是获得绿卡的一步；最终由 USCIS 决定申请结果。本内容不构成法律建议。 数据来源：美国劳工部 OFLC PERM 披露数据，2024–2026 财年（最新决定日期：2026年6月30日）。